from its butt-end, an oblong piece of thin dry leather, or parchment, was next drawn tight into the slit, and the butt of the bolt was wrapped round with waxed thread close behind the material inserted, the latter being then trimmed to a proper outline.

The heads of military crossbow bolts were of solid metal, prolonged to hollow sheath to fit over the wooden shaft. Some bolts were sharply pointed, and these were intended for use against men in buff coats or in light armour, such as foot soldiers.

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, military bolts; 6, bolt with tow soaked in oil for firing ships and houses;  7, bolt for a slur bow; 8, bolt for killing deer ; 9, 10, bolts for killing large birds; 11, 12, bolts for killing game birds. The latter had not metal heads, and were blunt, so as not to damage the game.

Other bolts had square-faced heads with four small points, one at each corner of the head, so that they might not glance off armour, but give a straight and smashing blow to mounted men wearing breastplates and helmets, against which the end of a sharp projectile might break, bend, or turn aside. 2, fig. 10.

From the shape of its head, usually four-sided, whether blunt or pointed, the

The Crossbow   >  Chapter 4   >  Bolts Used with Crossbows  >  p.18

Step by Step Plans and Instructions

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Roman Ballista	Highland Trebuchet	daVinci Catapult	daVinci Trebuchet
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Tennis Ball Trebuchet	Medieval Trebuchet	Golf Ball Trebuchet	Stirling Trebuchet
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Roman Onager	Roman Mangonel	Statistics Catapult	Repeating Crossbow
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Archimedes Screw
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Multi-Pack Plans - Buy Multiple Plans and Save

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Make Your Own 2 Plan Combination

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1.	Select Plan # 1	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
2.	Select Plan # 2	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
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Make Your Own 3 Plan Combination

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1.	Select Plan # 1	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
2.	Select Plan # 2	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
3.	Select Plan # 3	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
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Make Your Own 4 Plan Combination

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1.	Select Plan # 1	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
2.	Select Plan # 2	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
3.	Select Plan # 3	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
4.	Select Plan # 4	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
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Make Your Own 6 Plan Combination

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1.	Select Plan # 1	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
2.	Select Plan # 2	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
3.	Select Plan # 3	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
4.	Select Plan # 4	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
5.	Select Plan # 5	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
6.	Select Plan # 6	Tabletop Mangonel Plan MP1Tabletop Onager Plan OP1Tabletop Trebuchet Plan TP1Tennis Ball Trebuchet Plan TP2Golf Ball Trebuchet Plan TP3Stirling Trebuchet Plan TP4DaVinci Trebuchet Plan TP5Highland Trebuchet Plan TP6Statistical Catapult Plan CP1Roman Ballista Plan BP1Archimedes Water Screw Plans WS1Repeating Crossbow Plan RC1daVinci Catapult Plan CP2
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Working Model Trebuchet Kit

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Trebuchet Kit

U.S. Orders Only The trebuchet kit includes fully precut and drilled frame parts, pins and axles, sling cord and sewn pouch, projectiles and fully illustrated assembly and firing instructions.  Unlike the flimsy, snap together plywood trebuchet kits, our all hardwood trebuchet kit does not require additional cutting, trimming or shaping. Requires only white carpenter's glue and a few bar clamps (not included) to assemble.

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Fully Assembled Working Models

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daVinci Trebuchet U.S. Orders Only	Inspired by the great war machines and siege catapults of Leonardo da Vinci , this all Red Oak hardwood trebuchet features an open counterweight cabinet for range and trajectory adjustment.  Fire with an empty counterweight for indoor use, or add weight (nuts, bolts, scrap lead, iron or steel, sand, or small rocks – not included) for increased range. Individually crafted from cabinet-grade red oak, the da Vinci Trebuchet stands 14 inches tall in the cocked position, 24 inches tall in the fired position and will hurl a projectile up to 60 feet. Includes six projectiles and fully illustrated instructions.
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